Atlantic Council

European Affairs: Cyprus, NATO, and the EU

Cyprus and its Status in Europe

Cyprus, a Mediterranean island nation, holds a unique status within the European Union (EU). It is one of four EU member states that are not members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), a military alliance of Western nations. Cyprus is also the only EU country that is not part of the Eurozone, the group of countries that use the euro as their currency.

Cyprus's Position in Light of Recent Events

Recent geopolitical events have brought Cyprus's position in Europe into focus. The Ukraine crisis has highlighted the importance of NATO membership, and Cyprus has been urged to consider joining the alliance. Additionally, Cyprus's long-standing relationship with Russia has come under strain due to the war in Ukraine, leading Nicosia to reassess its foreign policy.

Cyprus's Future in NATO and the EU

The decision of whether or not to join NATO is a complex one for Cyprus. Some argue that NATO membership would provide the country with greater security and stability, while others worry that it could alienate Turkey, a neighboring country with which Cyprus has had a tense relationship.

Turkey, which is a NATO member, has expressed concerns about Cyprus joining the alliance. Ankara fears that such a move could lead to the division of the island into a Greek Cypriot south and a Turkish Cypriot north, an outcome that Turkey opposes.

The EU has also played a role in Cyprus's foreign policy. The bloc has been involved in efforts to resolve the Cyprus conflict and has supported Cyprus's accession to the EU.

Conclusion

The future of Cyprus in NATO and the EU remains uncertain. The country faces complex geopolitical challenges, and its leaders must navigate these issues carefully. The outcome of the Ukraine crisis and the ongoing conflict between Turkey and Greece will likely play a significant role in shaping Cyprus's foreign policy in the years to come.

Alamy